政协会议全国社会经济答问|克服现实性探索，国人手工制造要怎样坚持价格技术创新能力？——政协会议国人划算有奖问答之四
zhizaojishuchuyeshizhongneidichengshifazhanzengzhangdejichu。2018nianhou，dongbeidiqugongyehuachengshifazhan𒀰zengzhangchixushangshengwenbufazhan，danduidaiyiyanghenfuzadeshijiezhuangkuang、“gaizhiduanlian”deqitatiaozhanxing，xiangguanꦍlian“chanyefazhanlianqianyi”“zhongneidizhizaojishuchuyoushikeyanyijing”dengzaoyinzhujian。
꧒5ritiqingyiandebumenyunzuoqingkuanghuibaozhong，“shifenjinxingxiandaihuadisanchanyexitongjiancheng，tigaozhuanxingxinzhichuchanli”jushou2025nianbumenyunzuorichangrenwudiyige，fahuilejiandingdexinnianshouhao🎶xiaopingmianchengshifazhangendidexianmingtediandexinhao。
cong🌠shujuliangmingdexinmengxiangxinzhicai，daobiaoshilishihui、yishenglishixuejiadengshoudaodechenggonganlijingdiangushihejishushuli，zaidaoxiaobianzaierxiandejingguodiaoyanbaogao，geweiduizhongchanshengshizhongbaochishichangchuangxinli，shixianmubiaowendingtishengjiuyoulegengweibuqingdekandairenshiziji。
对着大变局，魄力足弹性强
feichangfuzaxingshiyanjundeqitadehuanjingxia，zhongguorenjiagongyeshangjiazoushitushoudaodajiatebieguanzhu。
“wodachenggongyejiqirenbakongqi、sifukongzhiqixitongdengguoneihua，zhengtuijinchuhangjiaohuokuaisu，detishengxinguojishimianqiangzhanlv。”haerbinxinsongjiqirenzidongdehuakonggugudongyouxiangongchangyingwengongchangzongzaizhangjinbiaodayongqiyezishendianliyiweizhe，zailuohououzhouguojiajingxiangܫdebuzhidejiqirenfanwei，bahexinqujiqiaowolao、fuwuyelianzuoquan，“zongranleidianjiaojia，yekeyizhubuchaoqian”。
tashichangjiaziyoubojishimian dexiezhao，yeshiguozhizaochujijiyingduidetiaozhandexiezhao。
jieshuyigeyue，guowaishineihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuansixiangpinde、xinxingguojiadedexianghujingzhengdengtiaozhanyuelaihenda，jinzhanxunmengguojiadeshengchanjishuyeliuru，xibanya、xibeiyadengdishehuijingjizengzhangkuaijiejinzhan，dexiang🧔hujingzhengbuduandeyoufa。xuduoshizhuꦰguanxingzhangqicunzai、bunengduobideshishi。suoyi，changshuaizaiwoguoshengchanjishu、changshuaizaiwoguoshehuijingjizengzhangdelundiaochanzazheidangzhong，shixiangyaozuobieyoubianzhengfadingxingfenxide。
jijiyingduitiao♐zhanxing、huizhankenan，quanqiuchuangzaofuwuyexingᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚyejingyingguimo、yihuomaoyixingyejingyingguimomanzuleliangdeheshiyanzhang，zuodaoxingyexiaoshouedezhengtihuaanquan。
juzhongyaoxinggonganbufuzerenyonghu“chuzhanganquantongdao”shangtuijian，202liangnian，guojiadabufengongyepinyanzhangzhikuaiyaosishiwanyi，zhan🔯gdpde31.7%。zaochengyedaxiaolianxuxing13ꦗnianjushehuidi1 。
“gezhongxiandaihuahuazhizaochuyefazhantixizhongwangzhanjianshenadejuedingxingzuixinjinzhan”“erpizhongdaanquanshiguzhizaochuyefazhankexuechuangxinchenggongdadaoguowaizuixianjinshuipingfangxiang”……dangdizhengfugongzuozhongbaogaofanwendeyixilibiaoxian，tuchuchuqiangguozhizaochudejiangu🌠jiezou。
zhendichanshengleruyinduwangminsuochengde“chanyefazhanlianzhuanyichao”ma？
buyaobochi，shoudechengbendengwentiyinxiang，yigelaodonglijizhongxingbaobeidechanshengzhuanhuidaolingwaiwoguo。ranhou，jiyugaodu🤡yijinyibutianjiagaodujiazhiguanlianfengongxiezuo，naijuyugengduogongsichechugaoduyoutuihuilai，🌳huorengxuconggaodujinkoushangguangfanlitouwuliao。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangshao🐈shuqingkuangyuanzedengtongyuchanpinshangshengqushi，yedeguanchadaozheizheilimianfuwuyechengzhangdelixingziranguilv，dajiadefuwuyeyijingzaizhuanxingqifazhanzhongzhongzaojingzhengyuhezuoli。”taihexincaishiyezigongsigufenzigongsishiyouxiandezigongsidongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxi♊quandaibiaozheyifangzhipinyejugelizishuo，yexushaoshuqingkuangshengchanzhizuoyuanzezhuanzou，danchanpinzhuijiazhiyijingzaiyouhua。202sannian，shijieligeguogaogongxiaodanxingxianweishengchanliangzhanshijiegedilidezhongliangbuchaojifenqiyi，202sanniankouehuanbichengzhanglvchengzhang14.4%。
ꦯgongxinliqiangxingzhengbumenshujuyuanchengxian，zaidangxiazai500zhongguanjianhuaxuegongyehufupinzhong，benguoyou40%dayuhufupinchanchuliangpaidishijiegeguozuidagedishouwei，getihuhesuanji、yidongshebei、ritounengdianchibandengpifeichangzhongyaohufupinchanchuliangzhanshijiegeguozuidagedijishidayu。dazaoyezhanbizhanshijiegeguozuidagedibiliduoyu30%。
youxiukaifayeyuelaiyuekuaijinbu，jianggaoshuipingkaifayegaobinhaixinqujiagongyefenxibaogaojinsanbujujidi。45-7gezhengfuyouxiukaifayefuwuqijiqun、178jiazhengfugaobinhaixinququhengzongbuju，julianyiqun。quniandi，biaoxiangaobinhaixinqujiagongyeshenghuopeitaohejichengshixiaoguodezhunbeikaifayejinchukouzhi1♈3.4liuwanduoyimeijin，“xinsanyang”haochanpinjinchukouzhijinjiewanduoyimeijin。
“yiguonei xinziyuanxiaoꦉchelianglaishuo，changxingdeshijiekaodeshinengli、zhiliangshuipinghegenggaoxiaoxieshoudejiazhilianlian。”zhangancheliangxiaocheliangfufarenshizhangzhuhuarongshishuo，kuangjiazidongshengjizhengshishengchanjiagongyelingwaigeguanjian🥃guatoulongduanli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongcilewoguodezaiquanqiugedipinpailianpishouliandeguojidiweima？zhongguoxiandaishengchanjiagongtongshinianqingzuoda——
yongyoudelianhe🥂jishuguogongyezhizaoleixingzhongsuoyou gongyezhi꧋zaopinmu；zaixiexutuchuyuhezhongyaobisaichangshangyanbianchengerpixiangyouquangongyezhizaolianxingyeshilidehaochugongyezhizao；yiyinjinzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongchangde1.2wan，90%shangshizhongguodaluwaizhimingpinpaidagongchangdedeshebeipeitaoshengchanshangshang。
telasi꧙qiche3tianjinchaojichangli，lingjixiebujianbenguohualvshaoyu95%。telasiqiche3sizhizaochuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，te🍃lasiqiche3yuhuarenpishoushang“tongshenggongli”。
yidalihuanqiuguojigongsiwangzhanxiafawenjiancheng“guonei shengchanzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichuzhishishebeiburongnengfaxiantidaipingonghuoshang”。guonei faguotongxianghuiganjinqianshangchuande2023/2duoniandudexingye🧸wunulishididiaochayanjiubaogaofanwenzhanxian，yibanyishangfangtanxingyeshejizaiweilailiangnianduojiadazaihuatouziren，yuanyouzhiwushigonghuolianchengshu、tesehualigaishan。
“womendouxiangyongxitongdechanyehuahuacaijitixi、🌠guorongdeshiyangguimoxingdengdeyoushi，shengchanqiyejingchangwenbuzengzhangdechangguimianji🐻shilaogu。”woguowangluoxinxinxichanyehuahuakaifazuanyanyuanzhuanjiazhanglishizhishuo，tashiwoguoshengchanzhizuodexinxinsuozhu、jianrensuozhu。
克服试练，保持良好“稳”的韧劲
yanshoubudanyouyoushikeyan，yaobaochiwending“wen”dedanshi。duizhequanshi🌱jiepinpailianpishouliandegejugouzaozongshengaibian，ꦕqiangguokaifajiangzheiyangyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
🐠——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“yaobaochigongyepinchengshifazhanwendingxingzhixing🎉”，zhengfuxinggongzuodeqingkuanghuibaozengjialewenzengsudezhengcexingweixingxinhao。
chan✨yehetupiancaiwuxinxihuabuzuzhizhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijiequanguoxingzhongguorenmindaxuediercilianxihuiyi“zuzhizhouweizhangguandao”shangtoulu，jinrijiangkaizhandiaoyanshiyongwudashichangwendezengjiashangbanyuan，ganxiechanyeqiangsheng、chanyedashi“꧒yongtiaodaliang”。
chuantongjiagongyelianzaidazaoyezongliangchao80%，shixiandaihuajiagongyelianzuzhitizhidejidi，deguanlianjinqianjinbuheguojizhongxin，woshiniguoshizhongbaochiguojiyi、dazaoyedaguojiashilidechangguipan，bukeyijiangchuantongjiagongyeliankanzuo“zhongdiduanjiagongyelian”jiandanyixingguanbi。tongzhidanquedingyikuanxingyanꦛjiubushu，zhongyaotujingtuijinchuantongjiagongyeliandechulizengjia。
shunlitongguochuantonghuaxingyejigoudiaojie，laohuagongyejidifushunchongmanhuolibiyeshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingyushuo，zhenzhengzhizaozhongguojigaofudaizhizuixinkeji🍸gangjinquyangliaojidi，guihuaxinqiangshi。
——yaowangluowangluotixiquan，baochizhehaochanyequnwangluowangluotixidequanbu。
2026꧅nian，ওhainanshengzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinshideshengtaibaohulvfuwuyelianchanliangtisheng12005yi，zhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangziyuanlianggongxiangxionghoutese，chengxingconglvziyuanlianggongxiangdaojingshenshengchanjiagongdewanzhengxiangxifuwuyelianlian。
baobiaozuochu“shengjidongbeiheilongjianghezhongwaibushengshiduijiejiagongyezhuanjiaozhuanyenengli”，bingduipeiyangbianhuafadayanzhiyejitidengjutixingzhengxingweibu𓃲shuanpaiꦰ。“zheijiangjinsanbushenruluoshixingchengdiyuheliyouxiaofengongfuze、xiezuofazhanqianjingdejiagongyekongjianbuju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingwenshuo，baisezhengqingliluoshizhongguoguo—dongmengshiguojiagongyehehuoqubaiseguanxiaqujibenjianshe，dazaodeduijiezhongguoneidiwaijiagongyezhuanjiaozhicheng。
——guanjianzaiyulianjieqiang，jianruochanyehuajiliejishuchuangxinnengli。
qinggongyehexinxineironghuabubiaodachulai，jiangliduzhidingyanfayezhongdianwenhuazhizaoyegaoshuipingliangjinzhanxingdongqilai。yilianyice，bubu🧔zuzhichu、duanzhangban、qiangyiju，kaizhanwenhuazhizaoyechangjiazhixiaolianyanzhanxingheexingjingzhengnengli。
“2020，wojiangwan🍃quanchechuzaochengyefanweiwaishangfenjiguanliguidinggongzuo，yexuyaozhunbeishidianchengshikaiqiwangluowangdongtaiyunshujuzhongxindedengcengzhizhongguodianxingongzuo。﷽”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住新机遇，未来发展新质制作力
baochixiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandezhiguanzhongyaoshekoukouan，zhongguodayingzaoyaosuoduanjianlixinzhishengchanjiagongli。
xianzhengfuyunzhuanjihuashushengdonghuopotigong“chongzuhuifaxinjuguotizhixinghaochu，qieshijiaqiangzixingduoyuanhuajishushili”。cong“wuqiduanzaotiaojian🐼tanjiuxitongbujutu”dao“zhiyaoyoujishushilidedeqiyelingdaoxiaozutedaanquanshigugongguanxiangmushenqirenwu”，jihuashutigongyixinghaoqianghuacuoshi。
zhongshi，huoꦍpincongyanfatuanduidaoyanfadebijinglicheng。🌠yincitouzijiaogao，zhongduodanweicunzaizhongshixuexinengli。jijiaozheiyang“pingjing”，baogaomobanzhidao“kuaisuzengzhangzhongdadekexuejishuxinglilunzhishicuoshitixijichujianshehuagouzao，jiakuaituijindexiangtongxingjishuxingpintai、zhongjiancezhengpintaijichujianshe”。
huagongye൲hexiangguanguanlidechuangxinbu2019jiangyiranshiyonghaoshehuijudaduchatongzhiheꦅhexinxinchanpinkaifajihua，guihuashoupideguojiakaifayedechuangxinzixunzhongxin，zhuangdagaoshehui，dachengqiyehua，tigaozhuangdaxinzhishengyuli。
ningjiaoxinxingdewenhuafuwuye、yihouwenhuafuwuye，suzaoxuduoxinpaodao。
“chongfendidazaochujunwushougongzhizao、xingye♈hangtiangongcheng、dikongjingjixingdenghuizongzhangsousuopingtai”“diandingliangzijishushuiping、shoumingwulixuedengxinniubeisaidao”“xinchuangjiansanpizaiqianjingfangchanxiandaoqu”……jiancejieguoweiraozhe chongfendipeihuangdaxinfangchanhezaiqianjingfangchan，juticuoshishiᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚ、qidongxi。
🥃“huoshengbuduanfazhanliangji，duoqujishuzhichengdashisuoqu。”beijinggaodehongwaigubijiaoyouxiansizhangzongzhanghuanglidaibiaoyingyushuo，19niangongsiyaozaidikongquyujingji、naojiyinpin🧜jiekoudengdelingyudali。
qiyehezixunhuabufuzarenzhichu，jiangjiakuaituijinsuduyanjiuxinnengliheduo🐼yangxingxinnenglitigong、fanyuhaochugegeqiye、jianquanqi♉yeshengtaijingji。zaijinhouqiyedengfangmian，badaiyongrengonggongzizhihui、renxingfuwuqiren、naojichakoudengzuoxiazheiyibuguanjiangongnengfenqudedafangxiang。zhengcunzhengqutuichuyanjiuxinnenglituiguangyingxiaosuoyin，bawoguanjianyewulingyusuzaoshiyongjianyanchang，jiakuaituijinsuduqiyefanyu。
zhuaquziranshujiyuyutiaozhan，xiazaijiasu“rengonggongzizhili+”。
muqiankaijianshijie🅠shangtouziguimoxingdadeyidongtong🐈xinjishuzaixian，kuangchitouziguimoxingshijieshangdierming，changjianmingxiandeshuzihuazuzhibiangeshizhizaochuyetishengdezuiyouliqierudianzucheng。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shicaichanqiyezhuanxingdeduanran，yeshinuligoujianzhuangdaxindeyoushidezhongyaode。”zhongxingzigongsiwangluotongxinzigongsigupiaoshifenyouxianzigongsigaojiefuzongjiecaimiao꧑weidaibiaoshuo，yonghaozuixinxingshengchangongjuruanjian，youyongqilizunijiben、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、kuaisuzhuangda。